If your business sells CBD, nutraceuticals, adult content, gaming, firearms, travel, or runs subscription/continuity billing, most standard payment processors will decline your application outright, and the ones that don't approve you often shut the account down the first time your chargeback rate spikes. High-risk merchant account providers exist specifically to underwrite businesses that fall into these categories, but the space is also full of vague marketing about approval odds and buried fee structures.
We researched and compared 15 high-risk payment processors, from generalist providers that support a wide range of restricted industries to narrow specialists built for one specific vertical (gaming, subscription billing, previously terminated merchants, or EU-regulated international processing). Pricing on almost every one of these providers requires a direct quote, since rates are set by your specific risk profile, but approval criteria, industry focus, and account structure vary in ways you can actually compare upfront.
The same principle applies here as everywhere else on this blog: match the provider to your actual business, industry, volume, and history, not to whichever name shows up first in a paid search ad.
Disclosure: We are in the process of applying to several of these providers' affiliate and partner programs. Some links on this page may become affiliate links in the future, at no extra cost to you if so. This does not influence our rankings, we only recommend platforms we have evaluated on their public merits.
Quick Comparison Table
| Processor | Best For | Pricing | Industries | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. PaymentCloud | High-volume merchants in diverse or unusual industries who want one processor covering multiple payment methods | Custom underwriting-based pricing (contact for quote) | CBD, Nutraceuticals, Travel, Subscription/Continuity, Firearms | Visit |
| 2. National Processing | Small-to-medium high-risk merchants who want competitive pricing without a narrow niche focus | Interchange-plus pricing, competitive relative to other high-risk processors (contact for quote) | Subscription billing, Nutraceuticals, Travel, General ecommerce | Visit |
| 3. Durango Merchant Services | Merchants in the most restricted categories (gaming, MLM, bail bonds, firearms) who've been declined elsewhere | Custom pricing, higher than generalist processors given elevated underwriting risk (contact for quote) | Gaming, MLM, Bail bonds, Firearms, Offshore/international | Visit |
| 4. Apptics Payments | CBD, online casino, and nutraceutical merchants who want chargeback management bundled into their processing relationship | Custom pricing based on industry and risk profile (contact for quote) | CBD, Online casinos, Nutraceuticals | Visit |
| 5. eMerchantBroker | Merchants who've been declined by a single processor and want their application shopped across multiple back-end options | Custom pricing, varies by the back-end processor that approves you (contact for quote) | CBD, Adult, Nutraceuticals, Multi-processor coverage | Visit |
| 6. Host Merchant Services | Smaller high-risk merchants (roughly under $10,000/month) in niches like CBD, vape, and adult products | Custom pricing, positioned for lower-volume accounts (contact for quote) | CBD, Vape, Adult, Pawn shops, Sports betting | Visit |
| 7. High Risk Pay | US-based high-risk merchants (CBD, travel, debt collection) who need to start processing fast | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | CBD, Travel, Debt collection | Visit |
| 8. Soar Payments | Ecommerce merchants who want underwriting clarity and fast preapproval before committing to a full application | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | Ecommerce, Subscription/continuity | Visit |
| 9. Easy Pay Direct | High-risk SaaS and subscription/continuity businesses wanting an integrated proprietary gateway | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | SaaS, Subscription/continuity, Membership sites | Visit |
| 10. PayKings | Adult, CBD, and gaming merchants wanting quick approval with flexible account options | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | Adult, CBD, Gaming | Visit |
| 11. Instabill | High-risk recurring billing and subscription businesses needing fast onboarding | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | Subscription/continuity, Recurring billing | Visit |
| 12. 2Accept | High-risk merchants across multiple verticals who want a dedicated MID rather than a shared risk pool | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | Multiple high-risk verticals, ACH-heavy businesses | Visit |
| 13. Corepay | Continuity and subscription-model ecommerce merchants prioritizing fraud and chargeback alert tooling | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | Subscription/continuity ecommerce | Visit |
| 14. SMB Global | Previously terminated (MATCH list) merchants or businesses needing multi-currency international processing | Custom pricing (contact for quote) | MATCH-list merchants, International/multi-currency | Visit |
| 15. RoxPay | International merchants, especially in the EU, needing regulated high-risk processing for crypto, gambling, adult, or forex | IC++ pricing from 0.35% plus interchange | Crypto, Gambling, Adult, Forex, EU/international | Visit |
The 15 Processors Ranked
PaymentCloud
The Generalist High-Risk Processor for Diverse Business Types
Broad industry underwriting, not narrowly specializedFee structure requires a quote, not published upfront
Best for: High-volume merchants in diverse or unusual industries who want one processor covering multiple payment methods
PaymentCloud is one of the most widely cited high-risk processors, largely because it doesn't specialize narrowly, it underwrites a broad range of restricted and high-chargeback industries and supports credit cards, ACH, e-checks, and even crypto payments through a single relationship.
The trade-off for that breadth is a fee structure that takes some digging to fully understand, since exact rates depend on your specific industry and risk profile rather than a flat published rate. Customer service is consistently the highlight in reviews, with a dedicated account manager rather than a support ticket queue.
Pros
- Broad industry underwriting, not narrowly specialized
- Supports credit cards, ACH, e-checks, and crypto
- Dedicated account manager, not a support queue
- Widely reviewed with a long public track record
Cons
- Fee structure requires a quote, not published upfront
- Approval and rates vary significantly by industry
- Best value shows up at higher volume, less competitive for very small merchants
National Processing
Best-Value Pricing for Small-to-Medium High-Risk Merchants
Competitive pricing relative to other high-risk processorsLess permissive underwriting than specialists for the hardest-to-place verticals
Best for: Small-to-medium high-risk merchants who want competitive pricing without a narrow niche focus
National Processing positions itself on price rather than niche specialization: competitive interchange-plus pricing, integrated POS and gateway tools, and a straightforward compliance process aimed at small-to-medium merchants who still need genuine high-risk underwriting.
It's a reasonable starting point if your business is high-risk on paper (subscription billing, certain nutraceuticals, some travel) but not in the hardest-to-place category, since its underwriting is less permissive than specialists like Durango or eMerchantBroker for the most restricted verticals.
Pros
- Competitive pricing relative to other high-risk processors
- Integrated POS and gateway tools
- Straightforward PCI compliance process
- Good fit for moderate, not extreme, risk profiles
Cons
- Less permissive underwriting than specialists for the hardest-to-place verticals
- Still requires a custom quote, not a published rate card
- Smaller brand recognition than PaymentCloud
Durango Merchant Services
The Specialist for the Hardest-to-Place Industries
Underwrites categories most processors decline outrightPricing runs higher than generalist high-risk processors
Best for: Merchants in the most restricted categories (gaming, MLM, bail bonds, firearms) who've been declined elsewhere
Durango exists for the merchants everyone else turns down: gaming, MLM, bail bonds, firearms, adult, and other categories most processors won't touch. It also has real experience with offshore and cross-border acquiring relationships for merchants who need accounts outside the US banking system.
Approval criteria are more forgiving on credit history and cash reserves than most competitors, which matters if you've been declined elsewhere. That flexibility comes with less competitive pricing than generalist processors, since the underwriting risk is genuinely higher.
Pros
- Underwrites categories most processors decline outright
- Accommodates lower credit scores and cash reserves
- Real experience with offshore/cross-border acquiring
- Long track record in the hardest-to-place niches
Cons
- Pricing runs higher than generalist high-risk processors
- Not the cheapest option if your risk profile is only moderate
- Approval still isn't guaranteed for the most extreme categories
Apptics Payments
High-Risk Processing with Chargeback Tools Built In
Chargeback/dispute management tools built into the core platformSmaller brand footprint than PaymentCloud or Durango
Best for: CBD, online casino, and nutraceutical merchants who want chargeback management bundled into their processing relationship
Apptics Payments underwrites high-risk merchants directly, with a particular focus on CBD retail, online casinos, and nutraceutical companies, verticals where chargeback exposure is often the actual reason a business gets classified high-risk in the first place.
What differentiates it from a pure underwriting-and-processing relationship is that dispute and chargeback management tooling is built into the platform rather than sold as an add-on, client feedback specifically cites it turning chargebacks from a persistent problem into something manageable while keeping approval rates high.
Pros
- Chargeback/dispute management tools built into the core platform
- Specific experience in CBD, online casino, and nutraceutical verticals
- Client-reported improvement in approval rates alongside dispute handling
Cons
- Smaller brand footprint than PaymentCloud or Durango
- Best documented for a specific cluster of verticals, not a full generalist
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
eMerchantBroker
Broker Model with Access to Multiple Back-End Processors
Broker model shops your application across multiple back-end processorsLess direct control since your account sits with a third-party back-end processor
Best for: Merchants who've been declined by a single processor and want their application shopped across multiple back-end options
EMB operates as a broker rather than a single processor, meaning it shops your application across a network of back-end processors (Fiserv, iPayment, North American Bancard, and others) to find the best match for your specific risk profile, rather than underwriting everything in-house against one set of rules.
That model can mean faster approval for unusual businesses, since a rejection from one back-end processor doesn't end the process, EMB can resubmit elsewhere. The trade-off is less direct control over your processing relationship, since your actual account sits with whichever back-end processor approves you.
Pros
- Broker model shops your application across multiple back-end processors
- A single rejection doesn't end the process
- Broad high-risk industry coverage
- Supports credit cards, ACH, and eCheck processing
Cons
- Less direct control since your account sits with a third-party back-end processor
- Pricing and terms vary depending on which processor approves you
- Broker relationship adds a layer versus dealing with a processor directly
Host Merchant Services
Best for Lower-Volume Niche High-Risk Businesses
Built specifically for lower-volume high-risk merchantsVolume cap around $10,000/month limits it as you scale
Best for: Smaller high-risk merchants (roughly under $10,000/month) in niches like CBD, vape, and adult products
Host Merchant Services targets a specific segment: smaller high-risk merchants doing under roughly $10,000/month, in niches like CBD, vape, adult products, pawn shops, and sports betting, that bigger processors often consider too small to prioritize.
The volume cap is the defining trade-off: if you're scaling past that threshold, you'll likely outgrow the fit faster than with a processor built for higher-volume high-risk accounts, but for a smaller or newer high-risk business, it's a more attentive starting point.
Pros
- Built specifically for lower-volume high-risk merchants
- Covers niches (CBD, vape, adult, pawn, sports betting) other processors deprioritize
- More attentive fit for smaller or newer businesses
Cons
- Volume cap around $10,000/month limits it as you scale
- Less suited to high-volume or fast-growing high-risk merchants
- Narrower niche focus than generalist processors
High Risk Pay
Fastest Approvals for US-Based High-Risk Operations
Fast approvals, reportedly 1-2 daysLess international/offshore capability than some competitors
Best for: US-based high-risk merchants (CBD, travel, debt collection) who need to start processing fast
High Risk Pay's differentiator is speed and acceptance rate: approvals in as little as 1-2 days with a reported 99% acceptance rate, aimed squarely at US-based high-risk categories like CBD, travel, and debt collection that need to start processing quickly rather than wait through a lengthy underwriting cycle.
That speed comes with the usual high-risk trade-offs, rolling reserves and elevated fees, and it's more focused on domestic US operations than the cross-border or offshore capability some competitors (Durango, eMerchantBroker) offer.
Pros
- Fast approvals, reportedly 1-2 days
- High reported acceptance rate (~99%)
- Strong fit for CBD, travel, and debt collection specifically
Cons
- Less international/offshore capability than some competitors
- Fast approval doesn't mean lower fees, rolling reserves still apply
- Narrower geographic focus (US-based operations)
Soar Payments
Fast Preapprovals with Underwriting Transparency
Fast preapprovals before a full applicationCustom pricing, no published rate card
Best for: Ecommerce merchants who want underwriting clarity and fast preapproval before committing to a full application
Soar Payments works across multiple banks and processors to place high-risk merchants, similar in spirit to a broker model, with a particular emphasis on fast preapprovals for ecommerce merchants who need gateway and chargeback tooling bundled in from day one.
It's frequently cited for being upfront about documentation requirements before you apply, which matters in a space where vague underwriting criteria waste merchants' time on applications that were never going to be approved.
Pros
- Fast preapprovals before a full application
- Clear documentation requirements upfront
- Works across multiple banks/processors to place merchants
- Gateway and chargeback tooling bundled in
Cons
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
- Broker-adjacent model means less single-processor consistency
- Best documented for ecommerce, less so for other verticals
Easy Pay Direct
Proprietary Gateway Built for Subscription and SaaS Billing
Proprietary EPD Gateway built specifically for recurring billingProprietary gateway means more lock-in if you switch processors later
Best for: High-risk SaaS and subscription/continuity businesses wanting an integrated proprietary gateway
Easy Pay Direct is built around its own EPD Gateway rather than reselling a third-party gateway, which gives it tighter control over features aimed at recurring billing: failed-payment recovery, subscription management, and support for multiple merchant accounts under one login.
That proprietary-gateway approach is the differentiator against processors that bolt on generic gateway integrations, but it also means you're more tied to their ecosystem if you ever want to switch processors later.
Pros
- Proprietary EPD Gateway built specifically for recurring billing
- Supports multiple merchant accounts under one login
- Failed-payment recovery and subscription management tools built in
Cons
- Proprietary gateway means more lock-in if you switch processors later
- Less of a fit for one-off/non-recurring transaction models
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
PayKings
Quick Approvals for Adult, CBD, and Gaming Merchants
Quick approvals for its core niches (adult, CBD, gaming)Less differentiated outside its core niches
Best for: Adult, CBD, and gaming merchants wanting quick approval with flexible account options
PayKings focuses on speed and flexibility for a cluster of specific high-risk verticals, adult content, CBD, and gaming, offering multiple account options so merchants declined on one setup can be resubmitted differently rather than starting over from scratch.
It's a solid fit if your business sits squarely in one of its core niches; less differentiated if you're outside adult, CBD, or gaming, since its reputation and case studies concentrate there.
Pros
- Quick approvals for its core niches (adult, CBD, gaming)
- Flexible account options if one setup gets declined
- Reputation concentrated in specific high-risk verticals it knows well
Cons
- Less differentiated outside its core niches
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
- Smaller brand footprint than PaymentCloud or Durango
Instabill
Recurring Billing Specialist with Fast Onboarding
Specific focus on recurring billing and subscription risk profilesNarrower focus than generalist processors
Best for: High-risk recurring billing and subscription businesses needing fast onboarding
Instabill focuses specifically on high-risk merchants running recurring billing and subscription models, an area where chargeback rates tend to run higher because customers forget what they signed up for and dispute instead of canceling.
Its onboarding process is built to get subscription businesses processing quickly, which matters if you're already collecting sign-ups and need a merchant account online fast rather than waiting through a multi-week underwriting cycle.
Pros
- Specific focus on recurring billing and subscription risk profiles
- Fast onboarding relative to typical high-risk underwriting timelines
- Experience with the chargeback patterns specific to subscription models
Cons
- Narrower focus than generalist processors
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
- Less documented track record outside recurring-billing verticals
2Accept
Integrated Chargeback Tooling Across Multiple High-Risk Verticals
Dedicated MID underwriting, not a shared risk poolCustom pricing, no published rate card
Best for: High-risk merchants across multiple verticals who want a dedicated MID rather than a shared risk pool
2Accept underwrites high-risk merchants across a range of verticals with a focus on dedicated MID (merchant ID) underwriting rather than pooling merchants into shared risk accounts, plus integrated chargeback tooling and ACH support bundled into the core offering.
The dedicated-MID approach matters because shared/aggregated merchant accounts are more likely to get frozen or terminated if another merchant in the pool causes trouble, a real risk in high-risk processing that 2Accept's model is built to avoid.
Pros
- Dedicated MID underwriting, not a shared risk pool
- Integrated chargeback tooling and alerts
- ACH support included
- Coverage across multiple high-risk verticals
Cons
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
- Less name recognition than PaymentCloud or Durango
- Best documented for ecommerce-style high-risk verticals
Corepay
Fraud and Chargeback Alert Tooling for Continuity Models
Purpose-built fraud and chargeback alert tooling for continuity modelsNarrower focus than generalist high-risk processors
Best for: Continuity and subscription-model ecommerce merchants prioritizing fraud and chargeback alert tooling
Corepay targets ecommerce merchants running continuity or subscription billing models specifically, where integrated fraud and chargeback alert tooling matters more than raw approval speed, since the ongoing dispute rate on recurring charges is the real cost center.
If your chargeback problem is specifically about subscription customers disputing recurring charges rather than one-off fraud, Corepay's alert-first approach is more targeted than a generalist high-risk processor's bolt-on tools.
Pros
- Purpose-built fraud and chargeback alert tooling for continuity models
- Targeted at the specific dispute patterns of subscription billing
- Ecommerce-focused underwriting
Cons
- Narrower focus than generalist high-risk processors
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
- Smaller brand footprint than the more established names on this list
SMB Global
Best for Previously Terminated Merchants and Multi-Currency Needs
Specific experience placing MATCH-list/previously terminated merchantsCustom pricing, no published rate card
Best for: Previously terminated (MATCH list) merchants or businesses needing multi-currency international processing
SMB Global specializes in placing merchants who've already been terminated by a previous processor (a MATCH list situation) or who need multi-currency processing across international markets, both scenarios that many mainstream and even some high-risk processors won't touch.
If your business was shut down elsewhere and you're struggling to get approved anywhere, or you're processing across multiple currencies and countries, SMB Global's specific experience in these harder scenarios is the differentiator.
Pros
- Specific experience placing MATCH-list/previously terminated merchants
- Multi-currency processing across international markets
- Fills a gap most processors, even high-risk ones, won't touch
Cons
- Custom pricing, no published rate card
- Narrower specialty than generalist high-risk processors
- Less relevant if you're not MATCH-listed or purely domestic
RoxPay
EU-Regulated High-Risk Processing for International Merchants
EU-regulated, PCI DSS Level 1 certified (not offshore/single-bank)EU-centric, less relevant for purely US-domestic merchants
Best for: International merchants, especially in the EU, needing regulated high-risk processing for crypto, gambling, adult, or forex
RoxPay is an Italian fintech payment gateway processing over 500 million euros in volume, positioned specifically for merchants who need EU-regulated (rather than offshore or single-bank) high-risk processing, covering crypto, adult content, gambling, forex, and CBD.
It's PCI DSS Level 1 certified with IC++ pricing from 0.35% plus interchange and 48-hour SEPA settlement through 100+ partner banks, a meaningfully different regulatory and settlement profile than the US-centric processors that dominate the rest of this list.
Pros
- EU-regulated, PCI DSS Level 1 certified (not offshore/single-bank)
- 48-hour SEPA settlement through 100+ partner banks
- Strong fit for crypto, gambling, adult, and forex specifically
- Published starting pricing, more transparent than most on this list
Cons
- EU-centric, less relevant for purely US-domestic merchants
- Narrower brand recognition than the established US players
- Best fit depends on needing SEPA/EU settlement specifically
How to Choose a High-Risk Payment Processor
Match the processor to your specific industry, not just "high-risk" broadly
Durango and eMerchantBroker are built for the most restricted categories (gaming, MLM, bail bonds, firearms). Host Merchant Services and PayKings focus on a specific cluster (CBD, vape, adult). Corepay, Easy Pay Direct, and Instabill specialize in subscription/continuity billing specifically. Picking a processor with real experience in your exact vertical beats picking the biggest name.
Decide between a direct processor and a broker model
A direct processor (Durango, Host Merchant Services, RoxPay) gives you one consistent relationship. A broker (eMerchantBroker, Soar Payments) shops your application across multiple back-end processors, which can mean better odds of approval if you're an unusual case, at the cost of less control over exactly whose infrastructure your account ends up on.
Get the full fee picture before you sign
Transaction rate is only part of the cost. Ask about monthly account fees, gateway fees, chargeback fees, and, critically, the rolling reserve percentage and hold period, since that reserve directly affects your cash flow, not just your margin.
If you've been terminated before (MATCH list), go straight to specialists
SMB Global and Durango specifically work with MATCH-listed merchants. Applying to a generalist processor first and getting declined again just adds time and inquiries to your file. Be upfront about the termination history and why it happened, underwriters respond better to a clear explanation than to an application that looks like it's hiding something.
Keep a backup processor once you're approved
Account freezes and reserve holds happen more in high-risk processing than standard retail. Once your primary processor is running smoothly, a second relationship in reserve (even a low-volume one you rarely use) means a dispute or freeze on one account doesn't stop your revenue entirely.
Getting approved for high-risk processing solves one bottleneck. An unmanaged Google Ads account is usually the next one. Our agency team runs Search, Shopping, PMax, and Demand Gen as a full-funnel system for ecommerce brands, including those in restricted or high-risk verticals.
Evaluation Checklist
Use this 10-point checklist before signing up with any high-risk payment processor. If they cannot satisfy at least 8 of these, keep looking.
- You know your actual chargeback ratio and can explain any spikes
- Rolling reserve percentage and hold period are clearly stated in writing
- You understand whether you're working with a direct processor, a broker, or an ISO
- Pricing includes ALL fees: transaction rate, monthly fee, gateway fee, chargeback fee, reserve terms
- Processor has documented experience in your specific industry, not just "high-risk" generally
- You have a documented history/explanation ready if you're MATCH-listed or previously terminated
- Multi-currency and cross-border support is confirmed if you sell internationally
- Chargeback alert and dispute tooling is included, not a costly add-on
- You know the actual approval timeline, not just a marketing claim
- You have (or plan to get) a backup processor relationship in case of a freeze or termination
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a business "high-risk" to a payment processor?
How much do high-risk merchant accounts cost compared to normal merchant accounts?
What is a rolling reserve and why do high-risk processors require one?
What's the difference between a high-risk processor, a broker, and an ISO?
Can I get a high-risk merchant account if I've already been terminated by another processor (MATCH list)?
Do I need a high-risk merchant account if I only sell internationally?
How long does approval actually take for a high-risk merchant account?
Should I use one processor or diversify across multiple high-risk processors?
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